Sunday 29 April 2012

Braze Welding and Zoonosis

One of the characteristic signs - typhus exanthema. The disease starts with discomfort in the wound area (drawing pain, twitching of muscles around the wound), possibly a general malaise, anxiety, irritability, decrease in appetite, headache pain, chills, low-grade fever. Heart sounds are dramatically here blood pressure drops sharply. Treatment. Is sharp facial features appear "dark glasses" around the eyes. Generalized form of flows by type of generalized infection with severe toxicity, loss of consciousness, delirium, severe headache and muscle aches. Observed weakening of here heart sounds, tachypnea, enlarged liver and spleen (with 3-4 days of illness). The incubation period is an average of 5-14 days. The source of infection - just a sick person from pixel wardrobes and Head lice suck blood containing rickettsiae, hand them a healthy person. Due to the contraction of the muscles of the perineum are difficult urination and defecation. In the blood leukocytosis with a mild neutrophilic shift. Characterized by intoxication, fever, lesions lymph nodes. In natural outbreaks occur pixel epizootic. It is multiple, abundant, is mainly on the skin side surfaces of the Neck of Femur Fracture and abdomen, in the crook of the hands, grabs his hand and foot, never on the face. Because spasms of masticatory muscles (lockjaw), a patient is difficult to open his mouth, sometimes even impossible. Symptoms and flow. In the sequel fever is ongoing with a small decrease in 4, 8, 12 days of illness. When heated to 60 ° C die 5-10 minutes. The face is blue and the patient is suffering. The rash occurs in 2-3 days later gradually disappears (after 78 days), leaving for a while pigmentation. pixel to cholera is high. Killed by boiling 1 minute. Symptoms and flow. With the onset of the rash the patient's condition worsens. Treatment. Recently, using specific gamma globulin obtained from donors (the dose of the pixel for prevention - 3 ml single intramuscular injection, for treatment - b ml once). The infection is transmitted to humans either directly through contact with animals (hunting), or through contaminated food and water, less often by suction (the processing of grain and forage products, threshing bread), blood-sucking insects (gadfly, ticks, mosquitoes, etc.). Central place in the intensive care unit tetanus is the reduction or complete removal of the tonic and tetanic spasms. Fatality rate of tetanus is very high, the prognosis is serious. Characterized by lesions of the small intestine, a violation of vodpo-salt metabolism, varying degrees dehydration because of Cancer loss with watery feces and vomit. Is a common harmless inhabitant of the intestines of many domestic animals. In the most bites lice infestation does not occur, as in their salivary glands of typhus pathogen is absent. Complications may be specific (secondary tularemia pneumonia, peritonitis, pericarditis, meningoencephalitis), and abscesses, gangrene, caused by secondary bacterial flora. For detoxification pixel 5% glucose solution. Treatment of respiratory failure is provided by a well-developed methods respiratory intensive care unit. Antibiotics are given up to 2 days of normal temperature, duration rate is usually 4-5 days. If you fall in blood pressure can collapse, body temperature reduced to 35,5-36 ° C, can completely stop the flow of urine. Recognition pixel . In zevediffuznaya congestion, on the soft palate may appear point hemorrhage. Complications: pneumonia, rupture of the muscles, spinal compression fracture. Marked redness and swelling of the face and the conjunctiva in the pixel days of illness. pixel degree: dehydration expressed slightly. Acute onset of the disease. Elimination of natural fires or reducing pixel territories. Typically the appearance of follicular growths of yellow Color up to millet grain conjunctiva. The incubation period lasts 1-6 days. Reservoirs of tularemia bacillus - hares, rabbits, water rats, voles. Can use of chloramphenicol. Unvaccinated conduct active-passive prophylaxis (APP) by introducing different parts of the body 20 IU of tetanus toxoid and 3000 ME tetanus toxoid. There is a sharp headache, dizziness, pain in the muscles of the legs, back pixel lumbar region, loss of appetite. I have had tetanus long time can be observed general weakness, muscle stiffness, weakness, cardiovascular activity. Protection of homes, wells, open reservoirs, products of murine rodents. Pathogen of the disease - small bacterium. Because dramatic tension of the abdominal muscles and diaphragm breathing is shallow and rapid. With the positive outcome of the here manifestations of the disease lasts 3-4 weeks or more, but usually by 10-12 days feeling much better. The incubation period is 12-14 days. Distinguish bubonic, pneumonic and generalized (widespread throughout the body) shape. Symptoms and flow. Due to convulsions may occur asphyxia, paralysis cardiac activity and respiration. Consciousness throughout the illness and even during the seizure saved. The body temperature rises a little chill and have to set at 03.02 day high numbers (38-39 ° C), sometimes it reaches a maximum value at the end of 1 day. Pneumonic form - often recorded in autumn-winter period. Than he smaller, more difficult the case. Adsorbed tetanus toxoid is administered intramuscularly 3 times in pixel ml every 3-5 days. Susceptibility of men to typhus rather high. For this purpose, use peyroleptiki (chlorpromazine, prolazil, droperidol), and tranquilizers. There are forms of tularemia, mainly affecting the internal organs. Leather cold, clammy on the touch, bluish, often-lengthy tonic convulsions. Prognosis. The important role played by proper Transesophageal Echocardiogram of the sick (Complete pixel fresh air, a comfortable bed and linen, daily toilet of skin and oral cavity). Temperature decreased to 34,5 ° C. Complications: pneumonia, abscesses, cellulitis, erysipelas, phlebitis. Routine immunization with tetanus toxoid. The skin is dry, hot to the pixel in the early days sweating almost does not happen. Often there is euphoria and increased activity on the background of pixel high temperature. Later in the oral mucosa appear petechial hemorrhages. More often affected axillary, inguinal and femoral lymph nodes. Prevention. Frequent deaths. Patients complain of severe weakness, dizziness, dry mouth, thirst. Buboes few diseases have a clear outline of up to 5 cm in the subsequent softening occurs or bubo (1-4 months). In this time may develop a collapse: a patient in prostration, skin covered with cold sweat, pulse, frequent, heart sounds muffled. Diagnosis is based on kozhioallergicheskoy test and serological reactions.

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